منابع مشابه
Multi-Gas Strategy in Committing to the Kyoto Protocol
Though the Kyoto Protocol concerns six greenhouse gases, most appraisals in the past have focused exclusively on CO2. But it is now acknowledged that, at least for some countries, there is an important potential of abating non-CO2 greenhouse gases with a relatively low cost. It is then the topic of the paper to present a multi-gas assessment of the Kyoto Protocol and to compare the results with...
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The Economics of the Kyoto Protocol
This paper gives an overview of the economics of the Kyoto Protocol, the agreement that was adopted unanimously by government negotiators in December 1997 to tackle the threat of climate change. The Protocol was adopted against a background of hugely disparate perspectives concerning the urgency of action, the costs of limitations, and the appropriate instruments. In the end, the view of the US...
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Before discussing the likely cost of U.S. efforts to avert climate change, it is important to recognize the costs and risks facing our nation should we fail to act. Current concentrations of greenhouse gases have reached levels well above those of preindustrial times. As a consequence, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change estimates that global temperatures will increase by between 2 to...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nature
سال: 1999
ISSN: 0028-0836,1476-4687
DOI: 10.1038/44069